The reproductive system is composed of the external genitalia and internal structures including the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. Fallopian tubes or oviducts are a conduit for fertilized eggs to reach the womb for implantation. Some women opt to have their tubes ligated as a method of family planning. Occasionally, the tubes may be accidentally tied during pelvic operations for other reasons. Tubal reversal surgery is considered for women of reproductive age who wish to have more children.
Not every woman with ligated tubes is fit for this kind of operation. A thorough evaluation is usually needed before any major decisions are made. The doctor will ask the patient a number questions in a bid to determine their reproductive history and to establish why the process is necessary. A history of previous pelvic operations is particularly important. Such operations are necessitated by conditions such as ectopic pregnancies, pelvic inflammatory disease and even operative deliveries.
A focused physical examination is necessary in ruling out other causes of infertility such as an intact hymen or an incompetent cervix. Examination also helps to pick up any existing infections which need to be treated first before operation. Some of the priority investigations performed following physical examination include a pelvic ultrasound and a special procedure called a hysterosalpingogram (HSG). These two combined help determine the status of the oviducts in terms of length and functionality.
Either laparoscopy or open operation is employed during this operation. Even though it has a high learning curve, , laparoscopy enjoys the advantage of being less invasive and shorter in duration. The operation unties the ligatures and join back the tubes. The patient is put under general anaesthesia to facilitate a painless procedure.
One of the common factors that may render the operation useless is age. Women below the age of forty stand a better chance of conceiving than those above. A history past pelvic operations causes and increase in adhesion formation which may end up clogging the tube again. Moreover, couples with other underlying issues with their fertility have very little chance of success in pregnancy if these are not sorted out.
Infection, blood loss and injury to other structures in the pelvic region are some of the common complications of fallopian tubal ligation reversal surgery. Ultimately, scarves tissue gets deposited in the oviducts again and blocks them. The likelihood of a fetus implanting elsewhere other than the womb is higher after reversal operation.
Some of these complications can be minimized by observing certain measures including administration of prophylactic antibiotics and observing sterility when handling the internal environment of the body. In addition, blood tests should be done before the operation to ensure the hemoglobin levels are within normal to cater for blood loss during surgery.
Tubal restoration operation is a procedure that has restored the hope of many who wish to have more children after surgical contraception . However, certain factors including old age, and complications of previous surgeries reduce the chances of success. Technical errors also lower success rates. Reversal can be done directly using the open method or through the use of keyhole surgeries.
Not every woman with ligated tubes is fit for this kind of operation. A thorough evaluation is usually needed before any major decisions are made. The doctor will ask the patient a number questions in a bid to determine their reproductive history and to establish why the process is necessary. A history of previous pelvic operations is particularly important. Such operations are necessitated by conditions such as ectopic pregnancies, pelvic inflammatory disease and even operative deliveries.
A focused physical examination is necessary in ruling out other causes of infertility such as an intact hymen or an incompetent cervix. Examination also helps to pick up any existing infections which need to be treated first before operation. Some of the priority investigations performed following physical examination include a pelvic ultrasound and a special procedure called a hysterosalpingogram (HSG). These two combined help determine the status of the oviducts in terms of length and functionality.
Either laparoscopy or open operation is employed during this operation. Even though it has a high learning curve, , laparoscopy enjoys the advantage of being less invasive and shorter in duration. The operation unties the ligatures and join back the tubes. The patient is put under general anaesthesia to facilitate a painless procedure.
One of the common factors that may render the operation useless is age. Women below the age of forty stand a better chance of conceiving than those above. A history past pelvic operations causes and increase in adhesion formation which may end up clogging the tube again. Moreover, couples with other underlying issues with their fertility have very little chance of success in pregnancy if these are not sorted out.
Infection, blood loss and injury to other structures in the pelvic region are some of the common complications of fallopian tubal ligation reversal surgery. Ultimately, scarves tissue gets deposited in the oviducts again and blocks them. The likelihood of a fetus implanting elsewhere other than the womb is higher after reversal operation.
Some of these complications can be minimized by observing certain measures including administration of prophylactic antibiotics and observing sterility when handling the internal environment of the body. In addition, blood tests should be done before the operation to ensure the hemoglobin levels are within normal to cater for blood loss during surgery.
Tubal restoration operation is a procedure that has restored the hope of many who wish to have more children after surgical contraception . However, certain factors including old age, and complications of previous surgeries reduce the chances of success. Technical errors also lower success rates. Reversal can be done directly using the open method or through the use of keyhole surgeries.
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