Granite is a type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that has a phaneritic and granular texture. In Baltimore granite rock takes several different colors depending on the mineralogy. The rock can be gray, pick, or white in color. The term granite originates from a Latin word, granum, which means grain. The name grain is used because of the coarse-grained structure of the rock. The term granitic is used for various intrusive igneous rocks that have similar textures as granite with variations in origin and composition.
QAPF diagram for plutonic rocks that contain coarse grains is based on when classifying granites. On the other hand, naming bases on the content of plagioclase feldspar, alkali feldspar, and quartz. If the granitoid lacks plagioclase of only contains it in small amounts, is called alkali feldspar granite.
Granitoids are called tonalites if their orthoclase composition is less than ten percent. Amphinole and pyroxene are the common components of tonalites. If the granite is composed of biotite mica as well as muscovite mica, it is called two-mica or binary granite. The composition of binary granites has large quantities of potassium and small quantities of plagioclase. Two-mica granites are normally A-type or S-type granites too.
Tors and rounded massifs are some of the outcrops in which granites commonly occur. They also occur commonly in circular depressions formed by hornfels in hill ranges. The bulk of the rock makes the crust in the form of continental plates. It is only proven to be present on earth, with its distribution being widely in the crust. It is during geological periods that the rock intruded into the crust of the earth.
Marble industries to which the granite industry belongs has a long history that stretches back to the Ancient Egypt. It is one of the oldest industries in the world. Today, some of the major exporters of the rock are China, Italy, Brazil, India, Spain, Sweden, Canada, and Germany. These countries make millions from exporting granites of various types to different importing countries. Granites find use in many industries, including making of sculptures and memorials, building and construction, and engineering.
The use of granites for gravestones and memorials is a common practice in many places worldwide. Carving granites requires great skill because they are very hard stones. The results achieved from carving the stone before the 18th century were very poor because only hand tools were available by then. Today, the carving process has been revolutionized by the presence of steam-powered cutting and dressing tools among other modern tools.
Currently, methods for rock-carving have been invented. Among them are sandblasting and the use of computer-controlled rotary bits. Complex artworks can be created easily using these methods. In building and construction, dimension stones and flooring tiles are made out of granites. Granitic flooring times make floors in monuments and commercial as well as residential buildings.
Granites are held in high esteem by rock climbers because of their soundness, friction, crack systems, and steepness. There are many sites in the world that offer good granite climbing spots. They include Yosemite, Adamello-Presanella Alps, the Aiguille du Midi, the Cornish coast, and the Bugaboos. The design of artificial rock climbing walls installed in theme parks and gyms resembles granites.
QAPF diagram for plutonic rocks that contain coarse grains is based on when classifying granites. On the other hand, naming bases on the content of plagioclase feldspar, alkali feldspar, and quartz. If the granitoid lacks plagioclase of only contains it in small amounts, is called alkali feldspar granite.
Granitoids are called tonalites if their orthoclase composition is less than ten percent. Amphinole and pyroxene are the common components of tonalites. If the granite is composed of biotite mica as well as muscovite mica, it is called two-mica or binary granite. The composition of binary granites has large quantities of potassium and small quantities of plagioclase. Two-mica granites are normally A-type or S-type granites too.
Tors and rounded massifs are some of the outcrops in which granites commonly occur. They also occur commonly in circular depressions formed by hornfels in hill ranges. The bulk of the rock makes the crust in the form of continental plates. It is only proven to be present on earth, with its distribution being widely in the crust. It is during geological periods that the rock intruded into the crust of the earth.
Marble industries to which the granite industry belongs has a long history that stretches back to the Ancient Egypt. It is one of the oldest industries in the world. Today, some of the major exporters of the rock are China, Italy, Brazil, India, Spain, Sweden, Canada, and Germany. These countries make millions from exporting granites of various types to different importing countries. Granites find use in many industries, including making of sculptures and memorials, building and construction, and engineering.
The use of granites for gravestones and memorials is a common practice in many places worldwide. Carving granites requires great skill because they are very hard stones. The results achieved from carving the stone before the 18th century were very poor because only hand tools were available by then. Today, the carving process has been revolutionized by the presence of steam-powered cutting and dressing tools among other modern tools.
Currently, methods for rock-carving have been invented. Among them are sandblasting and the use of computer-controlled rotary bits. Complex artworks can be created easily using these methods. In building and construction, dimension stones and flooring tiles are made out of granites. Granitic flooring times make floors in monuments and commercial as well as residential buildings.
Granites are held in high esteem by rock climbers because of their soundness, friction, crack systems, and steepness. There are many sites in the world that offer good granite climbing spots. They include Yosemite, Adamello-Presanella Alps, the Aiguille du Midi, the Cornish coast, and the Bugaboos. The design of artificial rock climbing walls installed in theme parks and gyms resembles granites.
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